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How to Frag Corals the Right Way: A Beginner’s Guide to Coral Propagation

Fragging is the process of cutting a coral into smaller pieces to promote growth, prevent overcrowding, or share with other reefers. It’s also a sustainable way to expand your reef without buying new colonies.

Done correctly, it causes little stress and can even make corals grow faster.

Table of Contents

🧪 Tools You’ll Need

Tool

Use

Coral cutters or bone snips

Precise cuts for LPS & SPS

Scalpel or razor blade

Clean slicing for softies

Frag plugs or rubble

To attach the coral

Super glue gel / coral epoxy

Secures frag to base

Iodine or coral dip

For disinfecting cuts

Safety gloves and goggles

For handling zoas, acans, or chemicals

🧩 Fragging by Coral Type

Soft Corals (e.g. mushrooms, leathers, zoanthids)

  • Slice with a razor blade

  • Attach to rubble with mesh, glue, or toothpick

  • Heal in low flow for 5–7 days

LPS Corals (e.g. hammers, acans, favia)

  • Use bone cutters between polyp heads or skeletons

  • Dip in iodine to prevent infection

  • Mount to frag plug and place in moderate flow

SPS Corals (e.g. montipora, acropora)

  • Cut branches or plates cleanly with snips

  • Frag tips or branches; avoid base cuts

  • Glue to plug and return to stable, high-flow area

🧼 Healing & Recovery

  • Place frags in a frag rack in a quiet section of the tank

  • Avoid high light for the first 48 hours

  • Dose iodine or coral supplements to aid tissue regeneration

  • Observe daily for signs of stress (recession, slime, bleaching)

🔁 Tips for Best Results

  • Don’t frag stressed or newly added corals

  • Frag cleanly; avoid crushing tissue

  • Use only gel glue, not liquid (won’t hold underwater)

  • Label your frags—especially in grow-out systems

  • Always dip after cutting to avoid bacterial infection

⚠️ Use extra caution when fragging zoanthids—some release palytoxins. Always wear gloves and eye protection.

🔚 Final Thoughts

Fragging isn’t just for experts—it’s a sustainable, rewarding way to grow your reef. Once you understand how to handle each coral type and give them time to heal, you’ll be propagating confidently in no time.

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Dream World Corals is a trusted online coral retailer specializing in hand-selected, ethically grown WYSIWYG corals. With an unwavering commitment to reef health, we provide hobbyists of all levels with premium corals backed by expert care, safe shipping, and our industry-leading 72-hour live arrival guarantee. Our mission is simple: help your reef thrive.

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